To send an email in cakephp use Email class of Cakephp 3. In app.php under config folder, add a new entry in the table EmailTransport.
For example here ‘mail’. Specify host, port, username and password in it:
'EmailTransport' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Mail',
// The following keys are used in SMTP transports
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 25,
'timeout' => 30,
'username' => 'user',
'password' => 'secret',
'client' => null,
'tls' => null,
'url' => env('EMAIL_TRANSPORT_DEFAULT_URL', null),
],
‘mail’=> [
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 587,
'username' =>xxxxx', //gmail id
'password' =>xxxxx, //gmail password
'tls' => true,
'className' => 'Smtp'
]
],
Now in Controller, the function to send email uses above-written entry in transport() function as below.
Add path in controller- use Cake\Mailer\Email:
function sendEmail()
{
$message = "Hello User";
$email = new Email();
$email->transport('mail');
$email->from(['Sender_Email_id' => 'Sender Name'])
->to('Receiver_Email_id')
->subject(‘Test Subject’)
->attachments($path) //Path of attachment file
->send($message);
}

Thanks for the info!